Does Periodontitis Affect Fetuses?

Periodontitis in pregnancy: Does it affect the fetus?
During pregnancy, oral hygiene and gums must be observed. Pregnancy causes a number of problems in some women due to hormonal changes, which affect the body’s response to bacterial plaque in the mouth.

During pregnancy, as the levels of estrogen and progesterone change, it causes these plaques to react. This leads to inflammation, swelling of the gums, bleeding, and bone loss. If periodontitis is not treated during pregnancy, will it affect the fetus?

Effects of periodontitis in pregnancy:

Low birth weight baby

Premature delivery of a baby

Very high blood pressure during pregnancy

How does gum disease affect the fetus during pregnancy?

Gum disease occurs when certain bacteria are in the mouth. These bacteria enter the bloodstream by chewing, brushing, flossing, causing infection. This eventually reaches the fetus in the womb. The risk of bacteremia depends on the condition and health of the gums. For example, these masses are found in the fluid around the fetus from the mother’s mouth and even dragged into the placenta.

How can periodontitis be treated in pregnancy?

If you are pregnant, you should go to the dental team and announce your delivery time. Treatment of gum disease during pregnancy shows a reduction in post-pregnancy risks. If you pay attention to good oral hygiene, including brushing twice a day, flossing, or brushing your teeth, your health will be guaranteed.