Dental Surface Whiteners

Our teeth are one of the most finicky things of our body to take care of. The slightest slip-up or numerous missed brushings can do anything from giving us bleeding gums, or even holes in the teeth. One of the most common things that can happen to our teeth just from living our daily lives though, is discolouration. Teeth were never meant to be stark white, at least not naturally, but with the use of tobacco, coffee, wine, and even just aging, our teeth can become yellowed or even greyed out, and many people seek to fix this. One of the most popular ways to do this is through surface whiteners.

Surface whiteners are available at any drugstore or pharmacy, usually located with dental hygiene items such as mouthwash, toothpaste, and toothbrushes. Just like the rest of the products that you’ll find, you’ll see that there are many different types to choose from as each dental brand will likely have their own version of a teeth whitener and whitening toothpaste. They all essentially work the same: the toothpaste will usually contain some sort of scrub that is used to buff the surface of the tooth and remove any stains that have appeared. This can take several uses, but they’re safe to use daily. Whitening strips are also available, and although they might work faster than the toothpastes, they are also considerably more expensive, so be sure to pick the right product that fits within your budget and lifestyle as the strips are made to be worn longer than the two minutes it takes to brush your teeth.

Please keep in mind when considering these products that they are just surface whiteners and will only do just that: whiten the surface of your teeth. Deep rooted stains will not come out with the use of these products and require the expertise of a dentist using dental bleach. Consult with your dentist before trying surface whiteners to see if they are right for you.

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What Happens at a Dental Cleaning?

Dental offices across the globe are currently closed as the world deals with the COVID-19 pandemic, but one day they will reopen and many people will be overdue for their teeth cleaning. Here’s what to expect when you come in for your next visit.

It all starts with a physical exam. The dental hygienist will move a tiny mirror around your mouth to see if anything looks out of the ordinary, taking note of any inflamed gums, bleeding, and signs of gingivitis. If nothing is found, the cleaning can proceed. However, things of interest will be alerted to the dentist who will normally come in and assess the situation and guide the hygienist on how to proceed.During this step, x-rays of your teeth may also be taken.

For the cleaning part of the exam, the hygienist will use a scaler, which is like a metal toothpick, to clean any plaque from around the gums and inbetween your teeth–the hard to reach areas. Patients who spend time at home brushing and flossing regularly will rarely feel discomfort during this step, while those who aren’t so vigilant with their oral health routine will often say that this is the most uncomfortable step.

Once the teeth have been scaled, the hygienist will go in with a high powered toothbrush and a gritty toothpaste that will remove any plaque that has been left behind, as well as polish the teeth to leave them smooth and shiny.

To finish up the exam, your hygienist will floss your teeth and rinse your mouth with water to remove anything leftover. Before you leave, make sure to take home a toothbrush and trial size container of floss, and don’t forget to book your next appointment in advance. Appointments can always be moved around if the date chosen does not work in the future.

Stay safe and healthy out there! We can’t wait to see you again.

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Symptoms and Treatment of Impacted Teeth

Teeth that have not broken through the barrier of the gums are known as impacted teeth as there is something that has caused them to be stuck. Impacted teeth often go unnoticed as patients often don’t notice any symptoms until they get an x-ray done at their bi-annual cleaning. 

Although not common, some patients can have the following symptoms:

  • Bad breath
  • Red and/or bleeding gums
  • Pain when chewing

Impacted teeth often occur when there is not enough room in the mouth for them to grow in, therefore wisdom teeth are often the most common cases of impacted teeth as they are the last to come in and are at the very back of the mouth. Patients with smaller jaws are also common sufferers of impacted teeth.

For treatment, it depends on the patient and also the tooth affected. Wisdom teeth, for example will more than likely be extracted as they serve no real purpose. Other teeth such as the canines or incisors which are valuable teeth will often be treated by surgery and orthodontics in order to get the tooth through the gum and pulled into place.

If you suspect that you have an impacted tooth or require more information about the condition, contact us for a consultation.

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Causes and Treatment of Sensitive Teeth

We’ve all experienced having sensitive teeth at one point in time. You bite into an ice cream cone, expecting to enjoy it, only to be disappointed with a horrible pain in one of your teeth. While that situation may be a one time thing, there are people who suffer with tooth sensitivity on a regular basis, and it’s actually quite common. Most people that come to visit their dentist describe some form of tooth sensitivity. So why does it happen and what can you do to prevent and treat it?

Causes of Sensitive Teeth

While certain conditions can cause sensitive teeth such as cavities, everyday tooth sensitivity is caused by the thinning and wearing down of the hard surface of your teeth, also known as your enamel. Enamel helps to protect the roots of the teeth, so when it’s gone, your teeth become more sensitive. Enamel breaks down in the following ways:

  • Teeth grinding (bruxism)
  • Improper brushing
  • Bulimia
  • Acidic drinks and foods

Treatment and Prevention

Mouth guards can be purchased in order to help with teeth grinding and your dentist can recommend a softer toothbrush and better techniques to help keep your enamel intact. Acidic foods and drinks should be kept to the minimum and replaced with water whenever possible. Bulimia, on the other hand, seeing as it is an eating disorder, may take longer to overcome, but with the right support and medical help, bulimia can be successfully treated.

Conclusion

Any tooth pain or sensitivity should be reported immediately to your dentist so that they may properly diagnose the source. While it may be as simple as changing up your brushing routine and choosing a different toothpaste, your dentist will want to rule out things like cavities and gum disease that may be the culprit.

Call us today to book a consultation. 

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How to Take Care of Your Teeth

Dentists recommend that your brush and floss after every meal, but many people do not, whether that be of their choosing or something out of their control. For those who are able to take care of their teeth, there are a few techniques that can be done to ensure that it is being done properly.

First, how to properly floss:

  1. Take a piece of pre-cut floss, or measure a piece of floss the length of your forearm and tear it off.
  2. Leaving around 2 inches of space, wrap the piece of floss around both your middle and index fingers.
  3. Work the floss in between your teeth using a back and forth motion, and then wrap the floss in a “C” shape at the bottom to get in the gumline. Repeat this 2-3 times for each tooth.

After flossing comes brushing. Brushing should come after flossing as it can remove all the particles left behind by the floss working between your teeth and just like flossing, there’s a specific way to do it to make sure your mouth is completely clean.

  1. Angle the brush at 45 degrees and work in a circular motion, concentrating and starting at the bottom of the tooth where it meets the gum.
  2. Work up and down the surface of the teeth, being careful NOT to scrub as it can damage the gums.
  3. Brush this way for about 2-3 minutes. Brushing your teeth should not be rushed. 
  4. Finish up with mouthwash and DO NOT SWALLOW.

Here are a few extra tips to make sure that your mouth and teeth are in the best shape.

  1. If you’re having a hard time getting into flossing because it’s considered to be a mundane task, try doing it when you’re watching TV before bed.
  2. To ensure brushing for 2-3 minutes, play your favourite song and brush until it is over.
  3. Choose a soft toothbrush with rounded bristles and replace it every 3 months or sooner if it becomes frayed.
  4. Those with metal braces may have a tougher time brushing their teeth. Talk to your dentist about specialized toothbrushes and flossers.

For any other general questions about oral hygiene, consult with your dentist.

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Sedation Dentistry

While some people are scared of spiders, the ocean, and small spaces, there are others who are scared of going to the dentist. It’s actually a very common phobia, but while those who fear spiders can generally avoid them and it doesn’t cause any harm to their health, people who don’t visit the dentist due to fear unfortunately may suffer some consequences. Luckily, more and more dentist offices are now offering solutions for people who are fearful or anxious of the dentist in the form of dental sedation.

The amount of anxiety or fear a person has about the dentist can determine what kind of sedation will be used, and will also decide whether or not you’ll need to bring someone along with you. There are three main types of sedation, including:

Laughing Gas

Commonly known as nitrous oxide to healthcare workers, this method does not require any assistance from another person in your family or circle of friends because of its short effect. This method is useful for those individuals who only have mild anxiety as you will be awake and aware for the procedure, but relaxed.

 Oral Sedation

Oral sedation is sometimes used on top of laughing gas, but it can also be used on its own. This method requires the patient to take an oral sedative the night before their procedure, as well as another one hour before. Oral sedation makes the patient very relaxed and fuzzy, but still conscious, but it works so well that patients sometimes don’t even remember being at the dentist. Due to its nature as well as some side effects, patients who opt to go down this route require someone to drive them to and from the dental office. This method is useful for those with a higher level of anxiety.

IV Sedation

For patients with extreme and crippling anxiety of the dentist, IV sedation is their best option. There are two forms of IV sedation, the most common one being “twilight” sedation. This method puts the patient into a very sleepy state so they are still conscious, but completely unaware of their surroundings. However, if a dentist needs to rouse a patient for any reason, it is very easy to do so.

Only specialized dental clinics and hospitals offer the next form, known as general anesthesia. This is the same method that doctors use when their patients undergo surgery and therefore, this method requires an anaesthesiologist to be present as the patient will be totally unconscious and the dentist can not monitor vitals and perform their other tasks at the same time. Both forms of IV sedation require a patient to have someone to drive them home. However, depending on age and other factors, some patients may not even be cleared for this form of sedation, so it is generally not used or recommended. A chat with your dentist will be able to determine the right type of sedation for you.

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7 Things to Look For in a Dentist’s Office

With Halloween out of the way, it’ll be only a couple short months before the New Year is here, which means it’s time to start on those New Year Resolutions. If you’re having trouble starting a list, how about this one: if you’re unhappy with your current dentist, switch it! But maybe you’ve been with your old dentist for so long, you don’t know where to start looking. Luckily, we have some tips for you so you can decide whether or not your new dentist is right for you. Here are 7 things to consider before choosing a dentist.

CLEANLINESS: Any place where a medical service is performed should be held to the highest of sanitation and cleanliness standards. 

THE STAFF: You can immediately tell this one by a simple phone call or by walking into the office itself. The receptionists are your first point of contact and should be friendly and inviting towards you.

 THE DENTIST: One of the most important things to consider when choosing your next dental practice is the dentist themselves. Does he or she pride themselves on providing the best patient treatment? Are they specialized in other areas besides general dentistry. The more qualifications a dentist has, the better.

INSURANCE POLICY: Does this dental office see your insurance provider as a valid one? Not all services will be covered by insurance and different offices have different policies. Avoid having to pay out of pocket and double check before booking an appointment.

TECHNOLOGY: How are the machines and tools that dentists use? Are they the latest models or are they looking a little prehistoric/ As time rolls on, technology advances to make our lives better, so dentists should also be keeping up with the times and upgrade their machines whenever possible.

CONTINUING EDUCATION: Does the office pride itself on keeping their staff continuously updated on all the latest advancements? There’s always something new to learn, and a good dental office will put in the time and money to ensure their staff are well aware of the new practices and procedures.

COMFORT: Are there services available to those who suffer from dental anxiety? Not all dental offices will offer sedation services if they’re not qualified. If you suffer from dental anxiety, be sure to double check and see what is available to you.

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Types of Fillings

Tooth decay can happen in a number of ways and a surefire way to restore a tooth that has undergone decay is to receive a filling. Fillings also prevent future decay to the tooth as it seals off the area where bacteria can grow and spread and cause more damage. To seal it off, dentists will use one of four materials. But which one is best? Which one is the most affordable? Let’s find out.

The material that is used for your filling all depends on a few factors. How bad is the decay? Do you have any allergies to the materials being used? Are you on a certain budget? Where in your mouth are you going to be getting the filling? All of these will help determine the type of filling that you recieve.

Amalgam fillings are the most common ones that you see, mostly because they stand out with their silver sheen, but also because they are relatively inexpensive compared to the other materials. However, because of their noticeability, they are discouraged for use on frontal teeth.

Gold fillings are the most expensive out of all of the materials, but have a very low allergic reaction rate and are known to last over 20 years. The only downside besides the cost is that it requires you to visit the dentist multiple times.

Composite fillings are generally used for teeth where amalgam and gold are not suitable because of their natural appearance. However, because of this, they are prone to staining from coffee, wine, and tobacco and only last about 10 years.

For larger areas of decay, a crown may be recommended instead.

For teeth where bacteria has reached the nerve of the tooth, root canal therapy may need to be done first before a filling is placed.

If you suspect that you have a cavity and are in need of a filling, or have questions about other services we offer, book an appointment with us and come in for a consultation.

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The Benefits of Mouthwash

Along with brushing and flossing, using mouthwash should be part of your oral health routine to prevent gingivitis, gum disease, and to keep your breath smelling fresh, just to name a couple benefits. Along with these, here are four benefits of using mouthwash and why it should hold a space in your bathroom cabinet.

  1. Preventing Plaque Build-Up: The keyword here is build-up. Regular use can stop plaque from forming and hardening on your teeth, but it is not a miracle worker and cannot remove the plaque that is already there and solidified. Therefore, regular brushing, flossing, and a trip to the dentist is needed to remove the existing plaque. Mouthwash is still a great preventative tool to use afterwards to prevent the issue from happening again.
  2. Makes Brushing and Flossing More Effective: People commonly use mouthwash after brushing and flossing their teeth, but did you know that it can be beneficial to use it before brushing and flossing? This is because mouthwash has the ability to remove particles that are trapped in between your teeth, making them much easier to remove and not get left behind when you move on to brushing and flossing. 
  3. Freshens Your Breath: Mouthwash can freshen your breath instantly as it contains ingredients that target and eliminate the bacteria associated with foul-smelling breath. Be careful not to use it too much as your breath refresher, as most mouthwashes contain alcohol and can dry out with your mouth with excessive use.
  4. Prevents Cavities: Regular use of mouthwash can prevent cavities from forming, especially the ones that contain fluoride as fluoride strengthens the enamel of the teeth, making them less likely to weaken and become more susceptible to cavities. If your main goal with mouthwash is to prevent cavities, make sure you read the label and find one that contains fluoride.

Confused on which mouthwash might be best for you? Speak with your dentist and they’ll be able to guide you to the right one to fit your oral healthcare needs.

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Silicone Toothbrushes

You’ve heard of the traditional plastic brushes, you’ve heard of electric toothbrushes, you’ve seen wooden toothbrushes, but…have you heard of silicone toothbrushes? While traditional toothbrushes use nylon bristles, these new silicone toothbrushes remove the nylon altogether and replace it with silicone. But do these silicone toothbrushes live up to the hype, or are they ineffective against fighting plaque and gingivitis?

The silicone bristles that you find on silicone toothbrushes are similar in size to the regular bristles that you would find on a traditional toothbrush. They function the same way as well, cleaning between the teeth and removing particles along the gumline. For electric toothbrush users, the silicone toothbrush also comes in an electric form. 

As for whether it fares to the competition on the market, yes it does. In fact, using the rubber tipped toothbrush may actually be better and softer on your gums, while still providing the right amount of cleaning power that you need from a toothbrush. However, because of their newness on the market, more studies are needed to see if they truly are better in the long run than the traditional variety.

Silicone toothbrushes are not entirely new, though. In fact, they’ve been on the market for quite some time, just not in the form that we’re used to seeing. Silicone toothbrushes are popular amongst parents to use on their babies and young children both for cleaning and teething purposes because they massage the gums and work to lessen discomfort.

Whatever toothbrush you happen to stock in your bathroom cabinet, be sure to follow the recommended guidelines of brushing at least twice a day, followed by flossing and a good mouth wash for a healthy smile. If you’re not sure which toothbrush you should be using, ask your dentist the next time you go in for a cleaning.

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