Toothache of dental origin can be classified based on how long the pain lasts, how often it hurts, how severe it hurts, and so on. In this article, we will talk about the types of toothaches and their characteristics.

Short-term pain from eating or drinking hot or cold substances:

This type of toothache is a short, momentary pain that goes away very quickly and is not a big problem. The causes of this type of pain can be traced to small caries, leaky repair, gingival resorption, etc. Many of which can be treated.

Usually, the main recommended method for treating this type of pain is treated by reducing allergies and there is no need to go to the dental clinic. Anti-allergy toothpaste, using a soft toothbrush, and not having the toothbrush in contact with areas where tooth decay has occurred are usually home remedies for this type of toothache, and if the problem persists, it is recommended to see a dentist for treatment.

Sensitivity to cold or heat that occurs after filling a tooth:

There is usually the possibility of allergies to hot or cold foods after tooth filling, especially after deep fillings, and this type of allergy can last for two to four weeks.

Pain that lasts for more than thirty seconds after eating hot and cold food:

If you are experiencing this type of toothache, you may have irreversible damage to the nerve of your tooth (or tooth pulp). These injuries are usually caused by tooth decay and nerve damage. If you have this pain, go to the dental clinic as soon as possible and take action to treat the root and preserve the tooth.

Severe pain that persists and is accompanied by pressure and swelling in the gum area and increases with touch:

The main cause of this type of toothache is an abscess in the root of the tooth. These abscesses and infections travel from the root canal space to the tissue around the teeth and bones, causing persistent pain you can use over-the-counter painkillers such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen.

Vague pain in the upper teeth and upper jaw:

Bruxism or wear and tear along with the pressure of the teeth on top of each other, also called bruxism, can cause such pain. Facial pain that accompanies sinusitis may just as likely to cause toothache. If you have sinusitis, you should see a specialist and seek treatment, but if you suffer from bruxism, be sure to consult a dentist first for treatment.

Acute pain when chewing food and clenching of teeth on top of each other:

A variety of causes can cause this type of pain. Caries, a weak or improper filling or crack in the tooth, and damage to the tooth pulp (nerve) can cause these pains. This type of pain is one of the pains that requires your presence in the dental office. In this type of pain, there is a need for dental intervention. Your dentist may determine that your tooth needs endodontic treatment. In this case, you may be referred to an endodontist for treatment. An endodontist is a dentist who has received specialized training in endodontic treatment. During denervation (root canal treatment), the damaged pulp (nerve) of the tooth is removed. And inside the space of your root canals, to prevent re-infection, it is filled with sealed substances!

If there is a problem with the appearance of your teeth and you want to have a beautiful smile, you should see a skilled dentist to consider a specific method to fix it according to the problem of your teeth.

Tooth bonding: In this method, a tooth-colored gum is used, and with a special light, this gum hardens and finally sticks to the tooth. This method can repair broken teeth and deformed teeth. In this method, the teeth can also be filled with silver amalgam (tooth filling material).

Tooth veneer: Veneers are thin and the same color as the teeth that cover the front surface of the teeth. Veneers can cause discoloration or deformation of the teeth, but this process is irreversible and cannot be removed. Porcelain veneers are better than resin veneers and are resistant to stains, and the reflection of light in porcelain veneers is similar to the reflection of light in natural teeth. Resin veneers are thinner and a small amount of tooth must be removed before placing it on the tooth.

Dental crowns: The crown is like a tooth cap. When the tooth is weak or heavily damaged, a crown is used to improve the shape, size and appearance of the tooth. Most crowns last 5 to 15 years. Crowns are made of metal, porcelain attached to metal, gum or ceramic. Before placing the crown, the tooth is slightly shaved and then the crown is attached to the tooth and completely covers the tooth.

Orthodontics:
Orthodontic wires apply constant pressure to the teeth and gently align the teeth.

Braces: Metal braces are still available, but some people prefer the invisible type. Braces (the part that attaches to the tooth) can be transparent, tooth-colored or colored. They can also be attached to the back of the tooth so that they are not visible. Invisible braces are made of a series of clear plastic molds that gradually align the teeth.

Teeth whitening: Different types of teeth whitening include toothpaste, gels, adhesives, and whitening materials that the dentist applies to the teeth. But bleach is not good for everyone. These bleaches can be good for healthy people with healthy teeth and gums.

Composite filling: Dental fillings sometimes need to be replaced due to crushing. Many people replace silver amalgam with a tooth-colored composite. Instead of silver amalgam, people use tooth-colored composites to beautify their teeth. Some people are also concerned that silver amalgam contains mercury and is dangerous to health, so they use the same color tooth composite. In large composite fillings, filled teeth wear faster than silver amalgam. But in small fillings, the composite works well.

Gingival remodeling: This method is useful in cases where the teeth are very small or the gum line is uneven. A small amount of gum tissue and, if necessary, extra bone tissue is removed to make the teeth more visible. This procedure can be done for one or more teeth.

Dental implants: Many people lose their teeth due to tooth decay, infection and gingivitis, and dental surgery. A dental implant made of titanium replaces the tooth root. Implants are a strong base for permanent dentures or removable dentures (veneers).

Taking care of and maintaining oral health has a great impact on the general health of the body. In addition to brushing and flossing daily, you can help keep your teeth healthy by visiting your dentist regularly.

It is recommended that everyone check their teeth at least once every six months, although your dentist may recommend more or less frequent visits depending on the condition of your teeth.

In most cases, a dental professional will check you. Not all dentists have the same method, but usually the work that is done includes the following:

The dentist uses tools to remove stains and plaque on your teeth. And then with the help of other tools, he will polish his teeth.

After cleaning your teeth, your health care professional or dentist will explain to you about the problems and risks of oral health, as well as the problems that your teeth have or will have in the future, and if necessary, the correct way to brush your teeth. Or it will teach you how to floss.

The dentist you see will examine your teeth, gums and mouth to let you know if there are any changes or signs of the disease and to treat it. For example, the presence of cavities or fractures in the teeth, gum disease or the presence of early signs of oral cancer and such problems.

Any of these problems that have been identified will be resolved by your dentist or yourself, or you will be referred to a specialist, including an orthodontist or periodontist, for a more specialized solution.

At some visits, your dentist will ask you to take an X-ray of your teeth to detect caries, gum disease, or other problems with your teeth. Because X-rays expose you to harmful radiation, it is best not to take pictures except when necessary, and when you go to a new dentist, take your previous pictures for the dentist to use.

Since the health of your teeth is directly related to the general health of your body, be sure to report any problems or discomforts you have to your dentist and let him or her know.

Things to do:

Tell your dentist any new problems that have arisen in your health since your last visit. For example, you may have diabetes or heart disease during this time, you must report this to him.

Make a list of the medications and supplements you are taking and how much to take, and be sure to show it to your dentist.

If you are afraid and anxious about your dentist or dental instruments, talk to your dentist. Rest assured he will help you with this and you will feel better and more comfortable during the checkup.

Nothing is better than a cup of hot tea in the morning or a glass of cold water on a hot day! Of course, if we do not feel pain in our mouth after drinking the first sip. The culprit of this pain is nothing but tooth sensitivity!

What are the causes of tooth sensitivity?

Each tooth is made of dentin, which is a tissue covered by enamel. If the enamel is destroyed or decayed and the dentin is exposed, the tooth will be in a position where we will feel pain.

Retraction of the gums due to heavy and unprincipled brushing can cause the dentin to appear. Other causes of allergies include tooth fractures, gnashing of teeth, acidic foods, excessive use of mouthwash, and more.

Enamel damage is irreparable. When enamel is damaged, there is no way back. So we can only prevent it.

The best advice for oral hygiene and prevention of allergies

Use soft-bristled toothbrushes and do not brush hard. And try to brush according to the correct principles.

Reduce or stop eating acidic foods and drinks, and if it is not possible to leave them, be sure to rinse your mouth with water after consuming them and wait at least half an hour and then brush.

Be careful not to grit your teeth or push your teeth too hard. You can use a mouth guard while sleeping.

Be sure to see a dentist every six months.

If you have severe allergies and mouth sores due to overuse of mouthwash, reduce the use of mouthwash. In addition, use a mouthwash for sensitive teeth.

Sometimes with all the care we take, but still one or more of our teeth become sensitive. In this case, it is best to see a dentist. Alternatively, you can use special toothpaste that prevents allergies and pain, as well as fluoride gel, which strengthens the enamel and reduces sensitivity.

Treatment of tooth sensitivity

If you suffer from sensitive teeth, see your dentist. He or she can diagnose one of the following factors in your toothache. Depending on environmental conditions, your dentist may recommend:

Toothpaste Reduces Sensitivity: After using this toothpaste several times, the pain associated with sensitive teeth disappears. There are many types of toothpaste available in pharmacies. Ask your dentist which product is most effective for you.

Fluoride: Your dentist may use fluoride for sensitive areas of the tooth, to strengthen the enamel, and to reduce pain. He or she may prescribe fluoride for home use at regular intervals.

Use of anesthetic dressings: Sometimes unprotected roots can be treated by placing and tying the dressing to the surfaces of sensitive parts of the root. Local anesthesia may be needed to perform this procedure.

Gum Transplant Surgery: If the root of your tooth has lost its gingival tissue, some of the gingival tissue can be removed and transplanted to the sensitive area due to gingival resorption. This method can treat unprotected roots and reduce allergies.

Root canal: If your tooth sensitivity causes severe and unbearable pain and other treatments do not work, your dentist may recommend root canal. A method used to treat dental nerve problems. This method is considered as the most successful technique to eliminate tooth sensitivity.

To prevent recurrence of tooth sensitivity, brush them twice a day with a soft toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste and floss daily. Use gentle strokes instead of heavy abrasions and avoid abrasive toothpaste. If you grind your teeth together, ask your dentist for a protector. Tooth decay can break teeth and cause allergies.

You need to be careful when eating and drinking acidic foods and beverages such as citrus carbonated beverages. All of these drinks can destroy some of the enamel over time. When you drink acidic drinks, use a straw to reduce contact with your teeth. After eating or drinking an acidic substance, drink water to regulate the acid levels in your mouth.

Pregnancy causes many changes in the mother’s body, including changes in the mouth and teeth. Changing the amount of hormones makes the mouth more vulnerable to plaque and bacteria, two factors that make the gums sensitive during pregnancy. Tooth decay is more likely to occur during pregnancy, and like any other complication during pregnancy, what affects the mother affects the fetus. That is why mothers should be more concerned about oral hygiene than ever before. Prevention of gum disease is also very important, because gum disease during pregnancy increases the risk of premature birth or death of the baby. Some women are also concerned about the effect of face and mouth photography on the fetus. However, in specialized orthodontic clinics, there are special protective devices that are placed on a woman’s abdomen during radiography so that the fetus is not exposed to radiation.

The effects of pregnancy on oral health

Complications of pregnancy for the mouth and teeth include the following:

Gum Infection: This condition is more likely to occur in the second trimester of pregnancy. The gums become swollen and tender, and there may be some bleeding gums, especially when brushing and flossing.

Undiagnosed gum disease: Although pregnancy does not lead to gum disease, pregnancy exacerbates untreated gum disease.

Pregnancy tumors: Overgrowth of tissue in the gum area is usually seen in the second trimester. Doctors suspect that plaque buildup may be the cause of these noncancerous tumors. These appendages bleed easily and look like raspberries. Pregnancy tumors usually disappear after delivery.

Plaque formation and mass: Pregnancy makes mothers more prone to plaque formation, and plaque buildup, in turn, leads to gum disease. Hormones, especially estrogen and progesterone, are the main cause of plaque buildup. Plaque buildup is not necessarily due to an increase in plaque in the mouth, but rather to the fact that the body cannot deal with plaque as easily and quickly as it used to. That is why oral hygiene is so important during pregnancy. If the plaque is not removed from the tooth, gum disease will develop, and if the mother already has gum disease but does not notice the disease because it is painless, this untreated complication will worsen during pregnancy. The dentist can remove plaque from the teeth by scaling so that the pregnant mother can go through the gum disease without enduring it.

Oral health in pregnancy

We advise pregnant women that whenever they visit the dentist during these nine months, be sure to inform the dentist that you are pregnant so that they can enjoy special treatments during pregnancy and the dentist must use more caution and care. If an x-ray of the tooth is needed for emergency reasons or to diagnose a dental problem, the dentist will take all necessary precautions to protect the mother and fetus. The dentist uses a lead apron and thyroid necklace to protect the abdomen, thyroid and other parts of the body.

Tooth extraction during pregnancy should be done with caution so that the baby is not harmed in the slightest in the mother’s womb. Therefore, dentists do not usually brush their teeth during pregnancy. However, if the tooth infection is severe and incurable and there is a possibility of the infection spreading, the dentist recommends tooth extraction. The dentist has a special program for tooth extraction in each trimester of pregnancy:

First trimester: Fetal organs are formed in the first trimester. As a result, if the mother is anxious and worried when pulling a tooth, the fetus will be very vulnerable to defects in the formation of vital organs. For this reason, dentists generally do not extract teeth in the first trimester.

Second trimester: The fetus is growing during this period, so dentists consider this period to be a good time to extract teeth and perform other dental treatments.

Third trimester: The expectant mother cannot easily lie on a dental chair for long periods of time. In addition, bleeding is more likely to occur during tooth extraction and may be dangerous for the mother.

Infected or decayed teeth need prompt treatment. Root canal denervation is one of the most common treatments for this condition, in which the pulp under the infected tooth is removed before the infection spreads to the periapical area. Because improper oral position may harm the fetus, denervation should be performed if necessary. Neurosurgery is often necessary therapy and benefits the mother and fetus. Complications are as likely to occur after denervation as in any other treatment, although denervation carries the least risk to both mother and fetus.

There is nothing wrong with starting an orthodontic treatment or continuing treatment during pregnancy. The mother should tell the orthodontist if she is pregnant or planning to become pregnant. Pregnant women sometimes gain weight and change the size of their face or mouth. In this case, the dentist performs a new molding of the mouth and teeth, then adjusts the invisible orthodontic plaque (Invisalign) and resizes it to make sure the orthodontic appliances are working properly. In addition, the time between orthodontic sessions is shortened to adjust metal orthodontic wires or lingual orthodontic appliances with changes in body weight.

The best way to take care of your mouth during pregnancy is like any other stage of life. Teeth should be brushed twice a day, flossed once and seen by a dentist regularly.

Brush your teeth with a fluoride toothpaste at least twice a day. Brushing three times a day helps fight plaque.

Floss between your teeth every day.

See your dentist for scaling and regular checkups.

Using an antimicrobial mouthwash helps remove plaque.

If you suffer from morning sickness and vomiting, rinse your mouth with a solution of a teaspoon of baking soda and water.

Eat healthy foods for the gums that contain nutrients such as calcium, B12 and vitamin C.